Trail Law Firm

— Understanding the Criminal Court Process in Houston, TX

What to Expect in Criminal Court in Harris County

If you’ve been arrested or charged with a crime in Houston, understanding what happens next can help you avoid costly mistakes.

The criminal court process moves quickly, and it’s not always clear what each step means or what’s expected of you. At Parrish Law Firm, we make sure you’re not going through it blind. We walk clients through the full process—from arraignment to pretrial hearings and trial preparation. We answer questions, explain your rights, and help you avoid common missteps that can hurt your case. Whether you're facing a misdemeanor or a felony, showing up prepared is one of the most important things you can do.


While every case is different, most criminal cases in Harris County follow a general process. The timeline and complexity may vary based on the charges, the court’s calendar, and how the District Attorney’s Office handles the case. Still, having a lawyer who knows the system gives you a stronger position from the beginning.

Here’s what the typical path through the Harris County criminal court system looks like:

Black handcuffs connected by a chain.

Step 1: The Arrest

The process begins with an arrest. This could happen during a traffic stop, at home, or in public. Police must either have a valid warrant or enough cause to believe a crime occurred. After the arrest, most individuals are taken to the Joint Processing Center in downtown Houston for booking and processing.

Black icon of a building with scales inside, representing a courthouse or legal system.

Step 2: First Appearance Before a Judge

Within 24 to 48 hours, you'll appear before a judge. This short hearing is where the charges are read, a public defender may be assigned, and bond is either set or denied. It’s not the time to explain your side of the story. Having a lawyer in place before this hearing gives you a better chance of a favorable bond decision.

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Step 3: Bail or Pretrial Release

After bond is set, the next step is determining release. Some people pay cash or work with a bondsman. Others may qualify for a personal recognizance (PR) bond. If bond is denied or can’t be paid, you’ll stay in custody while the case moves forward in court.

A black circle with a white scale icon, symbolizing law and justice.

Step 4: Case Review and Formal Charges

The District Attorney’s Office reviews the arrest report and decides whether to formally file charges. They’ll also determine the level, misdemeanor or felony. Once filed, your case is assigned to a specific court where the hearings and trial process begin.

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Step 5: Court Settings Begin

Your case will move through a series of scheduled court dates. This includes arraignment, where you enter a plea, followed by pretrial hearings to address motions and any potential plea offers. If no resolution is reached, the case is set for trial before a judge or jury

Black gavel on a small platform, angled to the left.

Step 6: Resolution or Trial

At this stage, the case either goes to trial or is resolved another way. Many cases are dismissed or settled with a reduced charge. If trial becomes necessary, your legal team will challenge the evidence and present your defense in court.

You Don’t Have to Figure This Out Alone

We represent clients across Houston and Harris County through every stage of the criminal court process. We make sure you understand what's happening, what to expect, and how to protect yourself.